ok To legally operate a motorcycle in Texas, a rider must have the correct type of license. A standard driver’s license is not adequate. To ride a motorcycle, an individual must go through special steps and obtain a different category of license specifically for motorcycles. There are two main options: a general Class M license and a restricted Class M license. Make sure to speak with an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer in San Antonio for legal guidance and support.
What Is a Class M License?
A Class M license in Texas is the general motorcycling license. It is a full, unrestricted license that is the most common option for prospective riders. To get a Class M motorcycle license, an individual must submit an application and fulfill the requirements, which change based on the applicant’s age:
- 15 to 17: motorcycle skills driving test, driver education requirement, high school diploma or GED equivalent, and at least six months of using a learner’s permit. Minors must bring their parent or legal guardian with them to the Department of Public Safety.
- 18 and older: an application and driving test. The motorcycle drive test is waived if the individual holds a valid Texas Class A, B or C license and has completed a motorcycle safety course.
Regardless of age, an applicant must pass a vision test to be given a motorcycle license. There is also an application fee of around $30 to $50 for a motorcycle license in Texas, depending on whether it’s a new license or an endorsement being added to an existing one.
Restricted Class M Licenses
Individuals who are under the age of 18 and want to ride motorcycles are required to start with restricted Class M licenses. There are two types of restrictions in Texas:
- J restriction: also called a learner’s license. This is required before a full Class M license for some riders (especially those under the age of 18). It allows a rider to practice riding only if a licensed motorcyclist who is 21 or older is in sight. Removing the J restriction requires the completion of a motorcycle safety course (and a driver test for those under 18).
- I restriction: an engine size restriction that only applies to 15-year-old teens with Class M licenses. A Class I restriction limits the rider to only motorcycles with an engine size of 250 cubic centimeters (cc) or less. This restriction can be removed at the age of 16 after passing a motorcycle driver test.
The type of restriction that is applied will depend on the age of the individual and the circumstances. If you’re just starting out, with little to no riding experience, the J restriction is most common.
Adding a Motorcycle Endorsement to an Existing License
A third option for obtaining a motorcycle license in Texas is adding a motorcycle endorsement to an existing Class A, B or C driver’s license. If a driver already has a valid, standard driver’s license or commercial license, he or she can add a Class M classification by completing an approved motorcycle safety course, passing a vision test and paying the fee.
Penalties for Operating a Motorcycle Without a License
The fine for operating a motorcycle in Texas without a license is $200 for a first offense and $500 for second and subsequent offenses. There’s generally no jail time for this offense, unless the individual is a repeat offender, in which case there’s the possibility of 72 hours to 6 months in jail. Law enforcement may also impound the vehicle to prevent further operation of the motorcycle.
If an unlicensed motorcycle operator causes a motorcycle accident in Texas, the rider can be held accountable. The fact that the individual was not properly trained, prepared or licensed to operate a motorcycle can provide evidence of negligence to support the injury claim against the operator. Speak with a San Antonio car accident lawyer today from Hill Law Firm Accident & Injury Lawyers.